Endoscopic volume reduction before or after lung transplantation

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Endoscopic volume reduction before or after lung transplantation.

Endobronchial valve therapy in patients with severe emphysema achieves similar clinical benefits to lung volume reduction surgery without the potential morbidity. We report successful endobronchial valve treatments in two patients with severe emphysema. Valves were placed in the first patient 5 months before lung transplantation and in the second patient 10 years after lung transplantation, usi...

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Lung transplantation after endoscopic lung volume reduction.

BACKGROUND Endoscopic lung volume reduction (ELVR) has become an established treatment option in selected patients with end-stage lung emphysema. ELVR, however, does not always prevent disease progression, and patients may inevitably be considered for lung transplantation. OBJECTIVES Currently, limited data exist regarding the impact of preceding ELVR on lung transplantation outcomes. METHO...

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Endoscopic lung volume reduction.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a category of diseases characterized by chronic airflow obstruction and hyperinflation. The GOLD committee and the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society have published detailed, evidence-based reviews of management approaches, providing stepped-care algorithms for pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapy. Over the past several d...

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Ventilatory efficiency before and after lung volume reduction surgery.

BACKGROUND Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) has been shown to improve the clearance of carbon dioxide and minute ventilation (V̇E) in select patients with COPD. One variable often assessed in COPD is ventilatory efficiency (V̇E/V̇CO2 ). METHODS We compared 55 LVRS subjects with 25 controls from the National Emphysema Treatment Trial. V̇E/V̇CO2 was calculated from cardiopulmonary exercise testi...

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Relative's experiences before and after a heart or lung transplantation.

BACKGROUND Relatives take on great responsibilities during patients' heart or lung transplant process and an understanding for their situation is required. OBJECTIVE To describe relative's experiences before and during the patient's hospital stay as well as during the first 6 months after a heart or lung transplantation. METHODS Using qualitative content analysis, 15 relatives (eight women ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1010-7940,1873-734X

DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezs352